Overview:
Guwahati's location in the verdant Brahmaputra valley and its rich cultural heritage make it a logical starting point for most visitors to north-east India. It is set against the picturesque backdrop of rolling hills, and bisected by the Brahmaputra river.
The city is a quaint mix of commerce and culture, pragmatism and religiosity. It hosts the world's largest tea auctions and houses one of the country's most important centres of Tantric Hinduism. The city was once hailed as an important hub of learning, and a popular pilgrimage destination for Hindus.
Once known as "Pragiyotishpura" or Light of the East, Guwahati is famous for its many mysterious temples. The Kamakhya and Navagraha temples both occupy commanding positions on hilltops while Umananda sits on a small island in the middle of the Brahmaputra.
Guwahati's main business, tea, is booming with the new Assam tea auction centre holding auctions that previously took place as far away as London. The large oil refinery at Noonmati, on the northern outskirts, symbolizes Guwahati's recent growth and prosperity. The busy central market area contrasts sharply with the almost rural riverside feel northeast of the centre, and the surrounding hills rising beyond the coconut palms give Guwahati a fairly appealing atmosphere.
Population: approximately 780,000
Climate: Guwahati enjoys a temperate climate, with warm summers and cool winters. The north-east monsoon lashes the city, bringing more than 1600 mm of rainfall to Guwahati between May and September.
Main Language(s): Assamese, Hindi and English
Time Zone: GMT 05:30
Phone Area Code: 0361
Best Time To Visit: Between October and March, although you might need to bundle up, especially in the evenings.
Airport Distance from City Center: 28 kms
Taxi Rates from Airport to City: Pre-paid taxi service available at Rs. 270 to city centre
Places To See:
Assam State Museum This museum chronicles Assam's rich natural and cultural heritage with a range of attractions, the most impressive of which is the reconstructed Assamese village. The collection includes stone and copper plate inscriptions dating from the 5th century, a 12th century sculpture of 'Surya', terracotta pieces and costumes. Also see the weaving exhibit and sculpture gallery.
Umananda Temple
This island temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Its location, at the top of a flight of steep steps up from the beach, is more dramatic than the temple itself. To get there, take a ferry from Umananda Ghat to Peocock Island, which lies on the Brahmaputra River.
Kamakhya Temple
On the commanding Nilachal hill, the important Kali temple of Kamakhya, with its beehive-shaped 'Shikhara', is a fine example of the distinctive Assamese style of architecture. Kamakhya temple is one of the most important tantric temples in India. It was also believed to be an old Khasi sacrifice site.
Navagraha Temple
The Navagraha temple is popularly known as the "Temple of the Nine Planets". An ancient seat of astrology and astronomy, the temple is surrounded by large trees that shelter tribes of monkeys. Housed in a single red dome, again in the beehive style, the central Shivalingam is encircled by a further nine representing the planets.
Srimanta Sankaradeva Kalashetra
The Srimanta Sankaradeva Kalakshetra was opened in late 1998 in order to celebrate the cultural identity of the Assamese by promoting dance, drama, music and art. Sankaradeva was a saint, poet, scholar, social reformer and preacher largely responsible for the 15th century Assamese renaissance. It houses a museum, art gallery, open-air theatre and traditional Vaishnavite temple.
Janardan Temple
The Janardan Temple is famous for having being built in the style of Hindu and Buddhist architecture. It was renovated anew in 17th century, and is a popular tourist attraction.
Assam State Zoo
Guwahati's leafy and well-managed zoo and botanical gardens are also a big attraction for visitors. Animals include the one-horned rhino, the state symbol of Assam, as well as tigers and leopards.
Vashistha Ashram
This shrine lies amid lush vegetation about 12 km from Guwahati station. The sage Vashistha is believed to have lived there.
