The best times to visit India are the months of October and November and then February and March. The winters in most parts of India are like summers in U.S.A, tempratures ranging from 70F to 80F. December and January can also be good months to visit in some parts of India except north because of the rain and fog. Summers are extremely hots. You can visit summers to vist Kashmir or parts of Himachal and other hill stations established by the British.

Overview:

Agra is a city situated on the banks of the river Yamuna founded by Sultan Sikandar Lodi, the Ruler of Delhi in1506. After his death his son fell fighting to Babur in the First battle of Panipat fought in 1526. It remained the capital of the Mughal Empire under Emperor Akbar, Jahangir and Shah Jahan. Shah Jahan later shifted his capital to Shahjahanabad in the year 1649.

Babar, built the first formal Persian garden on the banks of river Yamuna. The garden is called the Aram Bagh or the Garden of Relaxation. His grandson Akbar raised the towering ramparts of the Great Red Fort besides making Agra a center for learning arts, commerce and religion. Akbar also built a new city on the outskirts of Agra called Fatehpur Sikri. This city was built in the form of a Mughal military camp in stone. His son Jahangir had a love of gardens and flora and fauna and laid many gardens inside the Red Fort or Laal Kila. Shah Jahan known for his keen interest in architecture gave Agra its most prized monument, The Taj Mahal. Built in loving memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, the mausoleum was completed in 1643. Shah Jahan later shifted the capital to Delhi during his reign, but this son Aurangzeb shifted the capital back to Agra and had his father imprisoned in the Agra Fort. Agra remained capital of India during the rule of Aurangzeb till he shifted it to Aurangabad in the Deccan in 1653. After the decline of the Mughal Empire, the city came under the influence of Marathas and Jats before falling into the hands of The British Raj in 1803.




Places To Visit:

Taj Mahal India
Even as the world is caught in the skirmishes of War & peace, Nuclear and Non-Nuclear; Taj has stood as the epitome of love. This extravagant monument of love is one of the most visited and most photographed places in the world. Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan in the memory of his beautiful wife Mumtaz Mahal. Taj Mahal was the culmination point of Indo-Persian architecture. The Mughals Emperor were always fond of constructing monuments. Perhaps they knew that they would be gone but these structures will remind the world of their grandeur.

Agra Red Fort
Agra which lies on the west bank of river Jamuna became one of the principal cities of the Mughal Empire after the death of Ibrahim Lodi at Panipat in 1526. When Akbar choose Agra as his capital he laid the foundation of the Fort of Agra. After Taj this was one of the most important group of buildings. The construction was started in 1565 and was completed in about eight years at a cost of thirty five lakh of rupees under the superintendence of Qasim Khan Mir Barr-u-Bahr. This fort was just one of the many large fortified residences that the emperor wanted to have at various strategic points of his empire. According to contemporary chroniclers like Abul Fazal the fort contained over five hundred buildings. But later on Akbar's descendants added new buildings, mainly in marble to the fort and demolished the old ones.


Fatehpur Sikri
37 kms from Agra is built a city predominantly in Red Sandstone called Fatehpur Sikri. This town was built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar. He had planned this city as his capital but shortage of water compelled him to abandon the city and within 20 years the capital of Mughals was shifted to Lahore. Fatehpur Sikri was built during 1571 and 1585. The city is a fine example of culmination of Mughal and Hindu architecture. Any visitor to Agra must have a go at Fatehpur Sikri. Fatehpur Sikri mosque was said to be built in lines of the holy mosque in Mecca. Entrance to the mosque is through the Buland Darwaza that is 54m high.

Akbar's Mausoleum, Sikandra
Four kilometer from Agra is the mausoleum of Akbar. Construction of this beautiful monument was started by Akbar himself . This structure has a perfect blending of Hindu, Christian , Islamic, Buddhist, Jain motifs.

Jama Masjid Or Jami Masjid
Built by Shah Jahan in 1648, the main gate of this mosque has inscription written on it that it was built by Jahanara Begum. She was the favorite daughter of Shah Jahan and was imprisoned with him. The absence of minarets and the shape of the dome give sit a distinguished character.

Chini-Ka-Rauza
A tomb of glazed tiles is a memorial dedicated to poet-scholar and later the Prime Minister of Shah Jahan, Allama Afzel Khal Mullah Shukrullah of Shiraz.

Dayal Bagh Temple
15-kms from Agra, Dayal Bagh, also known as Soamibagh, houses the samadhi of the founder of Radha Swami faith, 'Swamiji Maharaj'. The main structure is a majestic building, 110-feet in height, built of pure white marble. The belief here is that construction work should never end, making it into a living monument, hence it is under construction for almost 100 years.

Itmad-Ud-Daulah's Tomb
This tomb belongs to the father of Nur Jahan, Ghias-ud-Din Beg. He was the Wajir or the Chief Minister of Emperor Jehangir. This white marble tomb was built by Nur Jahan between 1622 and 1628. The tomb may not be as mammoth as the Taj but the inlay designs and carvings are no less than Taj if not more. The delicate marble latticework in the passages allows the light to enter the interiors. A similar tomb was built by Nur Jahan for Jehangir in Lahore. This tomb was the first complete marble Moghul structure.

Mariyam Tomb
This tomb is dedicated to the wife of Akbar. The red sand stone tomb was built in 1611 and is on the Delhi- Agra highway. The carvings on the tomb of Mariyam-us-Zamani are worth giving a closer look.

Ram Bagh
When Babur came to India he laid the first Mughal gardens 500 m North of the Chini Ka Rauza. This well laid gardens are not even a fraction of what they used to be. It will need lots of imagination to picture how these gardens must have looked in 1558.

Overview:

Formerly known as Baroda, this is one place whose rulers' pride in leaving behind a legacy is evident everywhere - from its priceless examples of culture to the beautiful palaces and the thriving art and handicrafts that the state is famous for. Once the stronghold of the Gaekwads, Vadodara remains, even today, the cultural capitlal of Gujarat.

From food to music, paintings and museums to historic monuments, Vadodara has quite a range to offer the visitor. As for its history, Vadodara seems to have two favourite sons - Anshuman Gaekwad and Maharaja Sayaji Rao Gaekwad, who had more than a hand in giving the city its epithet of a cultural capital. The latter's presence is everywhere - from the magnificent Laxmi Vilas Palace, which was his home to the number of art galleries and museums that continue to preserve his memory. It is said that Faiyaz Khan of the celebrated Agra Gharana sang for him, while Raja Ravi Verma, the renowned painter created memorable pictures and portraits of the Maharaja's family.

There is of course more than just a history lesson to enjoy in Vadodara. Gujarati cuisine with its myriad flavours enjoys favour with the local and tourist alike. And then there are the unbeatable dances of the state that Vadodara celebrates just like the rest of Gujarat - all in all, when you plan a trip to this cultural capital, you will be guaranteed a great time.


Population: About 1,306,035

Climate: Unless heat is something you absolutely need, summer may be skippable when temperatures can smoulder at 44°C.Winters are a much better bet, being pleasant at 31°C. Monsoons are moderate and last from mid-June to mid-September.


Main Language(s): Gujarati, Hindi and English

Time Zone: GMT + 05:30

Phone Area Code: 0265

Best Time To Visit: You could plan a trip here the year around but the cooler months from October to March are the best.


Airport Distance from City Center: 10 kms

Taxi Rates from Airport to City: Private taxis available for a flat rate of Rs. 250 for non-A/C and Rs. 350 for A/C within octroi limit.


Places To Visit

Laxmi Vilas Palace
The royal residence of the royal family is royally splendid. Built by Maharaja Sayajirao III in 1878 in the Indo-Saracenic style, the palace was completed in 1890. There are extensive collections of sculptures, both bronze and marble, as well as old armour that stir interest. The Fatehsingh Rao Museum on the grounds houses old paintings and other pieces of art and is a definite must see. Also make time and visit the nearby Naulakhi Well, which is called a baoli or a step-well.

Baroda Museum
Things from times gone by are what museums are normally about and this one is no different. Built in 1894, the Baroda Museum has an extensive art collection including several works by reputed British and European artists. To mention a few of the other attractions would be unfair to all that is in display but to give you a little idea, an Egyptian mummy, a skeleton of a blue whale, elegant Akota bronzes from the 5th century AD, Mughal miniatures and a gallery of Tibetan Art is what you can expect to enjoy here.

Nyaya Mandir
Try and visit the Nyaya Mandir or the Temple of Justice over the weekend. This is because the place still stands true to its name and is even today used to house justice in the form of the Baroda District Court. A classic and splendid example of Byzantine architecture, this medieval structure imposes upon you, both its proportion and style, demanding and getting the attention it deserves.

The Aurobindo Society
Dedicated to the revered Shri Aurobindo, the Society contains memorabilia related to his life and work. Meditation halls within here are open to the public, so you might want to sit down for a few minutes and say hello to your inner self. Also check out the library, which has an interesting collection to delve into as also the sales emporium to pick up some books on Shri Aurobindo and his work.

Sayajibaug and Sardar Patel Planetarium
Built by Sayajirao III in 1879, this park is situated on the banks of the Vishwamitri. Spanning 113 acres, this park has a few attractions for everyone, whether child or adult. The toy train is an obvious must for the former. The expanse of green is one obvious attraction but there are others in the form of a zoo, the Vadodara Museum and Picture Gallery, the Museum of Health and Hygiene and the Sardar Patel Planetarium.

Nazarbaug Palace
This is the place to be if art interests you and even if this has not been on your list of enjoyments, the Palace is as good a place as any to start taking an interest in the fascinating world on canvas. The Palace houses the royal art collection and showcases the works of masters like Raphael, Titian and Murillo. There is also other art that is classifiable under nomenclatures like modern western, Indian paintings, Greco-Roman exhibits, Chinese and Japanese art. Also take in the extensive collection of contemporary Indian art, which keeps the flags of painters of the past alive.

Overview:

A royal past makes itself evident in every nook and corner in Udaipur. Whether it is the ornate doors that are entrances to people's homes or the palaces, gardens and monuments, Udaipur gives one a glimpse of what the place would have looked like in its time of glory. Founded by Maharana Udai Singh in 1568, and considered the jewel of Mewar, Udaipur's air is filled with a strong sense of romance, adventure and the best of Rajputana.

Udaipur is also a centre of historic arts and crafts of Mewar, like the Mewar School of Miniature Painting. There is of course the modern face of Udaipur that one can look at if interested, but given the other sights from a glorious past, modernity is no real distraction. This is a place that will hold you in its thrall no matter who you are or where you come from.


Population: About 2,632,210

Climate: With scanty rainfall and summer temperatures reaching 40ºC only every once in a few years, Udaipur has pleasant winters, making it a year rounhd destination.


Main Language(s): Hindi and English

Time Zone: GMT + 05:30

Phone Area Code: 0294

Best Time To Visit: While Udaipur is visitable all year round, festival time in Rajasthan is between October and February.


Airport Distance from City Center: 28 kms

Taxi Rates from Airport to City: Private taxi service available at Rs. 200 to city

Places To Visit:

City Palace
Built in 1725, the grand City Palace is actually a conglomerate of eleven palaces overlooking the sprawling Lake Pichola. One of the largest, most beautiful palaces in the state of Rajasthan, it is now a museum, royal residence and a luxury hotel. This intricately designed monument is an architectural wonder in granite and marble.

Jagdish Temple
Built in 1651 by Maharaja Jagat Singh, this temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is located in the centre of the old city. The temple has a black marble image of Lord Vishnu, which is unusual for the northern part of the country, where statues of Gods are normally in marble.

Fateh Sagar
Originally built in 1678 by Maharana Jai Singh, Fateh Sagar was rebuilt by Maharana Fateh Singh after the rains destroyed the dam. The garden island in the middle of the lake is Nehru Park, which also has a café. You can also hire pedal boats to tour the lake.

Lake Pichola
With its main attractions being the two palaces on the islands in the lake, Jagniwas and Jagmandir Lake Pichola is about 4 km in length and 3 km wide. Jagniwas was earlier the summer retreat of the prince of Mewar and now a five-star hotel. The city palace extends along the eastern shore of the lake and you can go for a boat ride from Bansi Ghat.

Shilpgram
Udaipur has some fabulous handicrafts, which is why Shilpagram or the art village is a great place to go to. A craft bazaar, it is on the outskirts of Udaipur, about 3 km from Fateh Sagar. The place showcases crafts from Maharashtra, Goa, Gujarat and Rajasthan, and you can pick up quite a lot of wonderful pieces from here.

Bharatiya Lok Kala - Udaipur Folk Museum
Conserving local folk arts like paintings, dolls, masks and musical instruments, this museum can be quite an eye opener on everything from the society that exists here to the talent and creativity of its people.

Overview:

God's own country with its psychedelic sunsets complete with palm trees swaying to whatever music the wind chooses to play, the wafting aromas of the land of coffee, spices and coconuts, the bastion of communism, a literate people whose friendliness is only surpassed by their curiosity for more. A place that fiercely retains and respects the ancient traditions while viewing the modern with tolerance and invitation - Thiruvananthapuram or Trivandrum is Kerala incarnate.

There is beauty and intelligence, the exotic and the mundane, there are Ayurvedic massages that elicit equal amounts of pain and pleasure, beaches and lagoons with the best part being the preservation of it all the way Nature meant it to be.

Trivandrum is also a bustling city, where the business of life is carried out like it is around the world, interspersed with everyday visits to the nearby temple or mosque. Myth has it that the place derives its name from it being the city of Anantha, the sacred serpent of Vishnu. History has it that Thiruvananthapuram had once been the port of call for Romans and Jews, Arabs and Christians. Believable, considering that it remains one of the biggest centres for sea-bound labour.

Population: About 3,234,707

Climate: Pleasantly tropical throughout the year, Trivandrum's proximity to the sea makes for weather that has its variations. Other than the monsoons between May and October, which are long and heavy, summer temperature goes up to 32°C while winters are a pleasant 29°C.


Main Language(s): Malayalam, Tamil and English

Time Zone: GMT + 05:30

Phone Area Code: 0471

Best Time To Visit: If you love the rains, anytime and if you don't, September to May.


Airport Distance from City Center: 8 kms

Taxi Rates from Airport to City: Pre-paid taxi service available

Places To Visit:

Government Art Museum
This museum has much to impress the visitor with. Built in an exquisite blend of Kerala, Mughal, Chinese and Italian styles of architecture, the museum is also known as the Napier Museum after the erstwhile Governor General of Madras John Napier. This 19th century building boasts of a unique natural air-conditioning system and the displays include exquisite bronzes, ancient ornaments and costumes, ivory carvings and musical instruments, and a whole temple chariot.

Puttan Malika Palace Museum
Built by Maharaja Swathi Thirunal Balrama Verma of Travancore, an accomplished poet and musician, the traditional Travancore style museum is made better with its exquisite woodcarvings. There is a priceless art collection among other exhibits and the palace also hosts an annual classical music festival between 27th January and 3rd February.

Sree Chitra Art Gallery
Located in the museum compound is this Art Gallery featuring an eclectic collection of works by Roerich and Raja Ravi Verma. This of course is only among the many other paintings from the Mughal, Rajput, Bengal and Tanjore schools of art. There is also a fabulous collection of oriental art from the Far East and Bali.

The Zoological Gardens
With a setting that includes woodlands and beautiful lakes, this is arguably one of Asia's best laid-out zoos. Whether it is love for the animals or just a need for a good day out, this is an excellent place to visit.

Indian School of Martial Arts (ISMA)
A definite must see is the ISMA, which continues to preserve and impart training in the 5,000-year-old martial art of Kerala - Kalarippayattu. Established in 1983 it is in Vazhuthacaud in the heart of the city. A three-storied building, the main attraction is the traditional kalari - the arena for practising the art, built 10 ft below ground level. ISMA is also a renowned healing centre where the traditional kalarichikitsa - an exclusive branch of medicine - has been practised for years. The rare collection of olagranthas - palm leaf manuscripts also makes it a place with historical value.

Kovalam Beach
This building, designed in the English Gothic Style, was built in 1878. The main structure rises 54.2 m in height and is surmounted by statues representing Justice and Mercy. Beautiful Kovalam, endowed with a sheltered bay making it safe and pleasant to swim in during the off-monsoon months is no doubt, one of the best places to be. Food, rest, Ayurvedic massages and long walks with the inevitable shopping will make your visit here memorable and a true vacation.

Overview:

Those that have been to Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir will tell you that is indeed paradise on earth. Even today, when the Valley holds fear for the tourist, Srinagar continues to be a destination that people still choose to go to. On the banks of the Jhelum, this ancient land that is said to have been born when the watery expanse of the enormous Satisar lake dried up weaves its magic quietly.

Boatmen on the Dal lake with their shikaras gliding by, Mjughal gardens that make one feel like they have stepped out of royal times, the cuisine with its succulent meat dishes and salty tea- Srinagar will give you all of this and more. Beautiful place with a beautiful people, Srinagar continues to provide hope that paradise will once more be regained.

It is true that Srinagar, indeed like the rest of the Valley continues to be in the throes of trouble but when there is the first hint that things have settled, don't forget to pack your bags and head here for a piece of heaven.


Population: About 1,238,530

Climate: Pleasant summers here with temperatures ranging from 12ºC to 24ºC and snowbound winters bring temperatures plunging to 7ºC in the day to -5ºC at night. Frequent showers are common in the months of July through September.

Main Language(s): Urdu, Hindi and English

Time Zone: GMT + 05:30

Phone Area Code: 0194

Best Time To Visit: Anytime when it is not snowing, and even then, it is a great place for people who live without ever experiencing snowfall. April to October would be the ideal time.

Airport Distance from City Center: 15 kms

Taxi Rates from Airport to City: Private taxi service available at Rs. 300.

Places To Visit:

Dal Lake
Say Dal lake and you are saying Srinagar. A shimmering expanse of beauty, the lake at the foot of the Zabarwan mountains, words do not even begin to do this marvel justice. Four artificial causeways divide the lake into the smaller Gagribal, the Lokut Dal, the Bod Dal and the Nagin Lake. Apart from the breath taking views, the lake also supports a life all its own. There are floating homes and shops, craft emporia and even gardens, a life so complete that one almost does not need the ground around it. Laze around on a shikara, or live in one of the houseboats and get your appetite taken care of at the Char Chinar, the restaurant in the middle of the lake.

Nagin Lake
The quietest, cleanest and loveliest part of the Dal, with the magnificent Hazratbal shrine lying just across its serene waters. Spend time swimming or water-skiing or just taking in the calm and heart-catching beauty of your environs.

Hazratbal Shrine
On the North-western shore of the Dal Lake, just opposite the Nishat Bagh, the stark white of the shrine blends with the snow-capped peaks behind it. Beautiful in its purity and considered one of the holiest of Muslim shrines in the country, a strand of Prophet Mohammed's sacred hair lies preserved here, displayed on special occasions.

Jama Masjid
Standing the test of time or more precisely the onslaught of many an attack and attempts at rebuilding is the Jama Masjid, arguably the oldest and the largest mosque in the state. This majestic Indo-Saracenic structure can accommodate nearly 30,000 devotees in its courtyard.

Shankaracharya Temple
Reaching into the heavens on a hilltop once known as the Takht-e-Sulaiman or the Seat of Solomon, is this ancient Shiva temple. The walk is pleasant and the views from up there of the city below will make you want to pitch tent and spend at least the next couple of years up there. Historic in value, worshipped and stunning, it feels like a walk up to heaven indeed.

Mughal Gardens
Poets and artists, songwriters and film makers alike have tried to capture the beauty of the Mughla Gardens - where typically quadrangular garden plots criss-crossed by pathways intersect at right angles. Mughal emperors no matter what their disposition seemed to have wanted a hand in creating this garden of loveliness. Spread around the city, take a walk into Nishat Bagh with the Dal Lake spread out in front and the Zabarwan Mountains in the background. It has not earned the name 'The Garden of Bliss' without reason. Considered the most bewitching of all the Mughal Gardens it was laid out in 1633 by Asaf Khan, brother of Empress Noor Jahan.

Then there is the Shalimar Bagh, the garden that was built by Emperor Jehangir for his queen. The quiet and privacy of the place almost brings back visions of the queen and her royal entourage walking the gardens. Shallow terraces, polished stones, a black marble pavilion or an evening sound and light show that brings to life, the glory of Jehangir's court as it once must have been.

Overview:

There is nothing more fascinating than a place that combines the old and the new with seemingly effortless ease. Rajkot, one time capital of Saurashtra as also the headquarters of the British in India. The place that Mahatma Gandhi visited and stayed in more than any other place - a place where archaic princely grandeur lives hand in hand with the bustle of modern industrial development. Rajkot has a special place in the history of the Indian freedom struggle, with Gandhi and other leaders spending time here to plan and strategize moves that would ultimately lead India and all Indians to freedom.

Rajkot is also a centre for the world famous Gujarati handlooms and handicrafts. As for its cuisine, food from Gujarat is famous for its sweet and sour flavour as well as its snacks and sweets. Rajkot offers the finest in this cuisine. There is also the anticipation and excitement of its festivals. All in all, Rajkot is a place you would be hard-pressed to miss when looking for exciting places to visit.


Population: About 1,002,160

Climate: Rajkot is generally pleasant but summer temperatures hit as high as 42 degrees and extend from March to June. Monsoons are from July to September and can sometimes be accompanied by strong winds and heavy rain along with cyclonic storms in May and June.


Main Language(s): Gujarati, Hindi and English

Time Zone: GMT + 05:30

Phone Area Code: 0281

Best Time To Visit: October to February are the best times to make a trip to Rajkot.


Airport Distance from City Center: 2 kms

Taxi Rates from Airport to City: Private taxis service available for Rs. 60 to Rs. 70 approx. to city centre.

Places To Visit:

Watson Museum and Library
Dedicated to Colonel James Watson, a political agent of Saurashtra from 1886-89,this museum occupies place in the Jubilee Gardens. Among the exhibits are copies of artefacts from Mohenjodaro, 13th-century carvings, temple statues, natural history exhibits, and dioramas of local tribal costumes and housing styles. A huge marble statue of Queen Victoria stares down at visitors from her throne. Other exhibits include collections of statues, silverware, textiles, ancient coins and rare books making a case for the rich cultural traditions of Saurashtra.

Gondal
Gondal is situated a little away from Rajkot and has some very impressive buildings from the past. Chief among them is the Naulakha Darbargadh Palace, which continues to be one of the greater attractions of the place.

Jamnagar
Again a little removed from the main city of Rajkot to the west is the 450-year-old city of Jamnagar. At the centre of the city is a lake around which are located two majestic buildings-the Kotha Bastion and the Lakhota Palace. The Kotha Bastion is an arsenal while the Lakhota Palace is a museum with collections of art, craft, and sculpture. Celebrated for its colourful tie and dye fabrics, it is also an important centre for brocade embroidery (zardozi), pearl fishing, hand printing and gold and silver jewellery.

Lal Pan Lake and Randerda
Really scenic picnic spots, these two places see a lot of tourists through the year. The views are quite splendid and despite the crowds that inevitably throng the place, there is enough serenity to make one's day.

Morvi
Morvi is a slightly off-track tourist destination north of Rajkot. Take a walk on the swinging bridge that is quite the real thing. It shakes, creaks and rocks in the same way that people do when they are on it. An interesting way to spend one's evening.

Wankaner
On the way to Kutch from Rajkot, you will come across the Royal Palace of Wankaner. Converted into a hotel, this one time palace is one of the state's most exotic holiday resorts today. A museum, a game reserve, and the erstwhile Maharana's vintage car collection are some of the attractions that the place has to offer.

Overview:

The city of students, Queen of the Deccan, Oxford of the East are just some of the names that Pune is known by. Peaceful and modern with its own traditions, this neighbour to Mumbai offers a lifestyle that includes peace, space and a lot of fun. Whether it is cuisine or culture, institutions or history, Pune truly has it all. Pleasant weather means that Nature ensures the continuance of a life given to enjoying the best of it all.

The birthplace of the famous leader and ruler of the Marathas Chattrapati Shivaji, Pune was the citadel of power with those in rule constantly contributing to its cultural and scholastic traditions. Today, Pune is a much sought after destination for students not only from different parts of the country but also from all over the world. Pune is also home to the Film and Television Institute and the well stocked National Film Archives. It is also the place where Rajneesh chose to open the now world famous Osho Ashram.

Pubs and pool parlours, cultural festivals and theatres also make Pune a city of great variety and truly cosmopolitan. If what you are looking for is a place that will offer your senses a break from stress and everyday demands, do what the Mumbaiites do over the weekends- head for Pune.


Population: About 2,540,069

Climate: Pune is given to no extremes and enjoys an equable climate throughout the year. Summers peak at 40°C and the winter highs reach 29°C at the most. The monsoons are lovely and do not disrupt life.


Main Language(s): Marathi, Hindi and English

Time Zone: GMT + 05:30

Phone Area Code: 020

Best Time To Visit: Go ahead and visit Pune anytime you want to - it is great through the year, though winters from November to March are cold and delightful.


Airport Distance from City Center: 12 kms

Taxi Rates from Airport to City: Taxi service available at 200 to city centre.

Places To Visit:

St Mary's Church
The first of its kind in Pune, this Church was built in 1825 and was inspired by the famous building of Martin-in-the-Field, at Trafalgar Square, London. A protestant church, it has stayed an outstanding example of typical colonial architecture.

David Synagogue
Fascinating and quite lovely, this old synagogue was consecrated in 1867. Built by David Sasoon, this synagogue has colourful stained glass paintings which are quite a sight when light streams through and forms interesting patterns on the walls. There is the sombre atmosphere, which gives one an insight, however small, into a religion that is both old and closed. Locally known as the 'Lal Deval', one of the features that is worth paying attention in this striking red brick building is the 90-ft clock-tower topped by a spire.

War Memorial
Erected in 1779,this memorial commemorates India's victory over an invading army of Englishmen in the same year. Raised by the Express-Nagarik Wadgaon Vijaystambh Pratisthan at the Morwada Gardens, the names of 1,080 martyrs from all three wings of the armed forces who laid down their lives in the service of the nation since Independence are inscribed here.

Osho Commune International
Still insisting that the enigmatic founder of the place, Osho Rajneesh has not died but just passed on since he was only 'visiting' earth in the first place, this spiritual health club has been the subject of many a discussion over the years. Beautiful surroundings with programmes designed to get one in touch with their inner selves, the Osho Ashram attracts people from all over the world. State of the art facilities including a swimming pool, a sauna, a five-hectare Zen garden and Bistro along with assorted sports facilities makes the Ashram a must visit. One can see people meditating with the voice of Osho in the background at the Buddha Hall and others engaged in other programmes around the Ashram.

Ramamani Iyengar Memorial Yoga Institute
A little more ancient form of self-actualisation -yoga is what this place is all about. Founded by B K S Iyengar, the amazing science of Yoga has been given a home here as early as the 1950s. Believing that a healthy and body are inseparable, there are programmes here to fit every individual need. A little more on the expensive side, this six classes a week for a month programme along with the therapeutics sessions come highly recommended.

Raja Kelkar Museum
A beautiful place to spend an afternoon or evening is the museum of the late collector, Sri Dinkar Gangadhar. Rare collections of over 17,000 artworks and curios include Peshwa miniatures, carved doors and windows, quaint musical instruments, ornate betel-nut cutters, combs and much, much more. The place is delightful and makes for an interesting tour into the past.

Pataleshvara Temple
This partially completed 8th century rock-cut temple may not be as impressive as the Elephanta Caves, on which it is modelled, but is a must see nevertheless. There is beauty in stone and the fact that it is incomplete inspires curiosity in the visitor and lends the place a charm all its own. The shrine of Jangli Maharaj (Lord of the Jungle) is adjacent to the temple and is dedicated to a Hindu ascetic who died in 1818.

Aga Khan Palace-Gandhi National Memorial
Palace of the erstwhile Imamsultan Muhammad Sha Aga Khan, it was built in 1892 and is set in 6.5 hectares of landscaped gardens. Donated to India after the death of Aga Khan IV, this is where Mahatma Gandhi spent time after his famous Quit India Resolution in 1942. His wife Kasturba Gandhi and secretary Mahadoebhai Desai died here during a 2-year imprisonment term and their ashes are preserved in the gardens.

Film and Television Institute of India
Mired in controversy, this 36-year-old FTII has been plagued with problems for sometime now with dissatisfied students protesting the decisions of the Management. A member of CILCET (International Liaison Centre of Schools of Cinema and Television) - an organisation of the world's leading film and television schools, FTII is one of Asia's premier institutes. Students from the world over come to avail of the course as also the well liked Film Appreciation course. The campus is beautiful and the facilities are comparable to the best in the world.

Sinhagad
A small distance away from the city is Sinhagad, a word that translates into the Lion Fort. The fost is testimony to the battle of 1670, where Shivaji and his brave troops defeated the forces of Bijapur. Story has it that the war resulted in the death of Shivaji's general Tanaji Malusre. On hearing news of his General's death, it is quoted that Shivaji said "we have gained the gad (fort), but have lost the sinha (lion)" - thus the name Sinhagad. Located on top of a 1,270 m hill, the ramparts of the fortress are great places to sit down and enjoy the view.

Overview:

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are not everyone’s choice for a holiday. They are so far away from the mainland that they tend to be ignored by most visitors. However, those who find themselves on the Islands are rewarded with spectacular beaches, pristine coral reefs and the lovely blue sea.

Andaman and Nicobar Islands are part of a string of about 500 tropical islands, which lie scattered halfway between Calcutta and the equator. The existence of these islands was first reported in the 9th century by Arab merchants, who sailed past them on their way to the straits of Sumatra.

The first western visitor was Marco Polo. The Marathas took over the islands in the late 17th century. In the early, 18th century, the islands were the base of Maratha admiral Kanhoji Angre, whose navy frequently captured British, Dutch and Portuguese merchant ships. Angre remained undefeated by the combined British / Portuguese naval task force, right up to his death in 1729.

Andaman and Nicobar Islands were finally annexed by the British in the 19th century and used as a penal colony for Indian freedom fighters. The colony was set up by Captain Archibald Blair of the Bombay Marine, who gave his name to the capital of the islands, Port Blair. During World War II the Japanese occupied the islands. After India gained independence in 1947, the islands were incorporated into the Indian Union.

Port Blair, is today, the pulse of the islands. Most tourists who visit begin their exploration from here. Port Blair extends around a harbour on the east coast of South Andaman, and is the most heavily populated of all the islands.

The one major landmark in Port Blair is the Cellular Jail. This seven-winged national monument tells tales of the torture of India’s freedom fighters who were imprisoned within its walls. The islands were called ‘Kalapani’—islands with ‘black water’, because of the blood that tainted its waters.

The Andamans are a paradise for ecologists and ornithologists, with 242 species of birds, 46 species of mammals and 78 species of reptiles—some of them rare and almost extinct. These birds and animals live in dense rain forests surrounded by mangroves that seem to become part of the sea.

The islands are also home to some of the oldest tribal communities in the world. Six recognized tribes inhabit the several islands. While members of some of the tribes venture into the city, others keep to their forests, and can be quite hostile.


Population: About 3,50,000

Climate: The daily temperature in the Andamans does not vary much throughout the year. It usually averages between 23°C to 30°C. There are two seasons - the wet, or monsoon season, from mid-May to mid-November, and the dry season, from mid-November to mid-May. Rainfall is heavy and, depending on the location, averages 264 to 437 cm annually.


Main Language(s): English

Time Zone: GMT + 05:30

Phone Area Code: 03192

Best Time To Visit: The best time to visit is between November and mid-April.

Airport Distance from City Center: 4 kms

Taxi Rates from Airport to City: Taxi service available at Rs. 50 per pax to city


Places To Visit:

The Cellular Jail
This museum is a reminder of the torture that India’s freedom fighters suffered at the hands of the British. It had more than 600 cells, so prisoners would have absolutely no contact with one another.

The Beaches
For a day of swimming, and fun in the sun, Corbyn’s Cove and Jolly Buoy are popular beaches. One can also snorkel and visit the underwater world as long as one wants.

Ross Island
Ross Island was once an exclusive preserve of the British who ruled from there for over 50 years. The ruins of bungalows, churches, ballrooms, bakeries, clubs and dungeons, are an interesting and intriguing experience. They relive the glory of early 20th-century colonial life. Early morning, Ross is a bird-watcher’s paradise.

Viper Island
The Viper Island contains the dungeons and a natural ‘amphitheatre’. Another picnic spot, it still has ruins of gallows as reminders of a grim past.

Havelock Island
A visit to the Havelock Island is a memorable experience. Its unspoilt and beautiful charm can take you back a hundred years.

Museum and Zoo
At the Anthropological Museum, Marine Museum, and the Mini Zoo, one can see a panorama of the life of the Paleolithic islanders, a display of marine life with sea crocodiles, dolphins, barracuda, and pearl oysters.

Harbour Cruises
A harbour cruise takes visitors around the South Andaman Island and offers a beautiful view of mangroves, rain forests and other delights of this living museum.

Volcanoes
The Andamans even have their very own dormant volcano and those who have the courage and stamina to climb to its mouth on Barren Island never forget the sight of the lava inside or the hard lava-like rocks that make the climb a near impossibility.

Overivew:

Called the Harbour city but better known as the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi, Porbandar is as rich in history as it is in natural resources. Picturesque and quite a scenic place, Porbandar has a lengthy seashore, rivers, lakes, hills and valleys, plains and grasslands. Also famous the temple of Sudama, the faithful childhood friend of Lord Krishna.

Today's Porbandar bustles with mansions of the Parsi business community, wood-carved havelis, crumbling palace ruins and crowded bazaars. Famous for its high-quality ghee (clarified butter) and creamy coloured building stones, it earned the name 'white city'. Porbandar's artisans were also experts at hand building dhows (boats), which in turn gave birth to an entire industry of vessel building.

Porbandar is also a bird watcher's paradise, with bright coloured flamingos spotting the scenery.


Population: About 536,854

Climate: Porbandar's summers (March to June) are hot with temperatures crossing 40°C. Winters (October to February) are far more pleasant. Monsoons are unpredictable with strong winds, heavy rains and the occasional thunderstorm due to its proximity to the Arabian Sea.


Main Language(s): Gujarati, Hindi and English

Time Zone: GMT + 05:30

Phone Area Code: 0286

Best Time To Visit: Porbandar's summers (March to June) are hot with temperatures crossing 40°C. Winters (October to February) are far more pleasant. Monsoons are unpredictable with strong winds, heavy rains and the occasional thunderstorm due to its proximity to the Arabian Sea.


Airport Distance from City Center: 5 kms

Taxi Rates from Airport to City: Private taxi service available to city centre

Places To Visit:

Gondal
This seat of the erstwhile State of Gondal is famous for its Naulakha Palace and the Riverside Palace of the Maharaja, which are now Heritage Hotels. Maharaja Bhagwatsinhji built the Riverside Palace for his son Yuvraj Bhojraji. Its high ceilings and lavishly furnished 11 double rooms speak of style and splendour.

Also visit the oldest existent palace in Gondal, the 17th century Naulakha Palace, where you can see some of the most exquisite jarokha balconies, a fabulous pillared courtyard, delicately carved arches and a unique spiral staircase. The large chandelier lit Darbar hall has stuffed panthers, gilt wooden furniture and antique mirrors.

For vintage car lovers, the Orchard Palace houses in its Royal Garage an extensive collection of vintage cars. A 1910 New Engine, a Delage and a Daimler from the 1920s, a 1935 Mercedes and Packard two door convertible, Cadillac's of 40s are some of the beauties you will see.

The Huzoor Palace
A sprawling structure with a large garden at the edge of the sea, the Huzoor palace has various wings in a zigzag formation, which lent itself to the many forecourts and rear courtyards. Modern in style it is crowned by trussed timber roofs with its balustrade terraces offering a fabulous view of the beach and the sea.

The Gandhi home
The mid-19th century Haveli of the Gandhi family sees more visitors than any other monument or place of interest in and around Porbandar. The mansion has three stories around a courtyard with a kitchen, 17 rooms and a wooden shrine. Next to the Haveli is the Kirti Mandir, built in 1950 by Nanaji Bhai Kalidas as a memorial to Mahatma Gandhi. The Kirti Mandir contains paintings of the Mahatma and his wife Kasturba. A moving pictorial display of the life of the Mahatma and his part in the struggle for India's freedom gives you a glimpse of the man himself and you will also find here, a library of books related to the Mahatma's life and philosophies.

Kuchdi
Porbandar is quite a paradise for bird watchers. Flamingos, both greater and lesser, flock around the coastal marshes and can be seen at a really close range. Kuchdi is a 20-minute drive away from the city center and has a bird sanctuary, which is quite popular with the bird lovers and photographers.

Sudama Mandir
There is a story of a friendship between two boys, one who was the avatar of God and the other the epitome of all that is best in man. This temple is dedicated to Sudama, the childhood friend of Lord Krishna in memory of this divine friendship. Sudama Mandir is situated in the heart of the city and attracts more than its share of visitors.

Overview:

A tourist visit to the Gangetic plains of India a trip to Patna, the capital of the State of Bihar. Known earlier as Pataliputra, Kusumpura or Pushpapura, which means the city of flowers, legend ascribes its creation to a magic stroke of a mythological king, Putraka, for his queen, Patali. History, however, says that the capital of the expanding Magadh Kingdom was shifted from the hilly Rajagriha to Pataligram by Emperor Ajatashatru, a contemporary of the Buddha. The Enlightened One when passing through Pataligram had predicted that a great city would rise there. Pataliputra witnessed the rise and fall of the Mauryan and Gupta empires, the first two imperial powers of India whose reigns were considered to be the classical and the golden ages of India.

The emperors Chandragupta Maurya, Ashoka and Samudragupta ruled, unified and spread India's message from here. Its period of glory spanned about a millennium. Among the later rulers of Patna the name of the great Afghan administrator, Sher Shah Suri's. Patna also has the distinction of being the birthplace of the tenth Sikh Guru, Govind Singh, who was born in this city in 1766.

Besides being the capital of Bihar, Patna is also its cultural metropolies and a great tourist attraction. Some of its imposing building show how the aesthetic features of old architecture can be gracefully preserved even in a modern edifice.


Area: Altitude : 53 metres

Population: 1,285,470

Climate: Temperature (degree C) : Summer - Max. 43, Min. 21; Winter - Max. 20, Min. 6. Rainfall : 120 cms.

Main Language(s): Hindi and English

Time Zone: GMT + 05:30

Phone Area Code: 0612

Best Time To Visit: October to March

Places To Visit:

Kumrahar

Remains of the ancient city of Pataliputra have been found here at Kumrahar, seven kilometres from Patna. Excavations have revealed wooden ramparts and parts of the palace belonging to the Mauryas. Remnants of a massive hall, belonging to the Mauryas, supported by 80 sandstone pillars have been found here. Although they are really old (400-300 BC), they are rather esoteric and so might only interest those with a real passion for archaeology.

Golghar

This gigantic egg rises over the skyline at Patna, a futile attempt at storing grain against famine. Commissioned by Warren Hastings in 1876, and built by Captain John Garstin, it could store 137,000 tonnes of grain. The two staircases on either side were meant for the labourers who would fill the granary, toiling laden up on side, unburdening themselves and then coming down the other. But it was never filled and the inscription, First filled and publicly closed by. remains incomplete. Now it offers some interesting views of the city and the river. Should you manage to sneak in, there's a rather terrifying echo. Golghar Golghar is 1 km away from Patna city. Following the famine of 1770 that ravaged the area, this massive dome shaped structure was built by Capt. John Garstin in 1786 to serve as the state granary. Steps wind around the edifice leading to the top where a fenced in terrace commands a view of the city and the river frontage.

Sadaquat Ashram

Sadaquat Ashram is situated by the Ganga and headquarters the Bihar Vidyapeeth. India's first President, Dr. Rajendra Prasad used to frequent this place and eventually lived here after retirement. Today, Sadaquat Ashram is a memorial dedicated to him and displays his personal belongings.

Takht Harmandirji

The tenth and last Guru of the Sikhs,Guru Govind Singh was born here in 1666 at the Gurudwara Shri Patna Sahib. It is a major pilgrimage for the Sikhs and was originally built by Maharaj Ranjit Singh. It is located at Chowk in the old city and you can take a look at the old Sikh scriptures and relics, belonging to the last guru, here in the museum on the first floor.

Sadaquat Ashram

Headquarters of the Bihar Vidyapeeth, a National University, established in 1921, this was the place from where the struggle for India's independence was launched in the State. It was also the retreat where Dr Rajendra Prasad, India's first President, lived after retirement. Today Rajendra Museum displays some of his personal belongings.

Pathar ki Masjid

Parwez Shah, the Mughal Emperor Jehangir's son, constructed this beautiful mosque in 1621 near the Harmandirji. It is known by other names such as Saif Khan ki Masjid, Chimmi Ghat and Sangi Masjid.

Harmandirji

This shrine consecrates the birthplace of the tenth religious preceptor (Guru) of the Sikh faith, Guru Govind Singh. Originally built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Punjab, Harmandir Sahib, also known as Patna Sahib, is one of the holiest Sikh shrines. Standing in the Chowk area of Old Patna, this dome shaped Gurudwara contains Sikh scriptures and some of the relics that belonged to the last Guru who was born in Patna in 1766. Open between 0700 to 1200 hrs and 1500 to 2000 hrs. Office and Library closed on Thursday.

Golghar

This domed structure was meant by the British to be Patna's granary. Built in 1786 following a famine, it was never used until recently when the Bihar government decided to do so. A flight of steps winds up the 29m building leading to the top from where one can get an impressive view of the Ganga and the city of Patna. Unfortunately, the Golghar is in the middle of a park that doubles as a garbage dump.

Patna Museum

An interesting though musty museum to saunter through at leisure. There are some fine displays of metal and stone sculptures from the Maurya and Gupta reigns; terracotta idols and other artifacts from the site of Nalanda University; and breathtakingly beautiful thangkas (Buddhist scroll paintings). Not to be missed is the exquisite Didarganj Yakshi, agreed by art historians without exception as the finest piece of Indian sculpture ever produced. Another is the Shalabhanjika, a young maiden twisting the branches of the Sala tree. But the all-time favourite is the world's longest fossilized tree - 16m tall and 200 million years old. Another prized possession is the urn containing the ashes of the Buddha.

Kumrahar

South of Patna, here stood the historic palace of Pataliputra from where the mighty Mauryan rulers - Ajatashatru, Chandragupta and Ashoka himself - marched to their numerous victorious campaigns. One can see the remains of the 80-pillared hall that so impressed Greek traveller Megasthenese. The pillars still retain the famous Mauryan polish, the secret of which masons and architects are yet to fathom. Also in the complex are the remains of Ashoka's charitable hospital and the foundations of the Buddhist monastery popularly known as Anand Bihar.

Takht Har Mandir Sahib

Har Mandir is actually a Sikh shrine built to commemorate the birth of the last Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh. Commissioned by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, this gurudwara built of white marble stands in the older part of the city. With special permission, you can get to see the personal belongings of the guru as well as ancient Sikh scriptures.

Quila House

A remarkable museum with a collection you'd least expect to find here in Patna. Popularly known as Jalan Museum, it was raised on the foundations of Sher Shah's fort. The museum is home to a private collection which has among others a dinner set that belonged to George III, the French Queen Marie Antoinette's Sevres porcelain, Napoleon's four-poster bed, Chinese jade and intricate Mughal silver filigree. As the museum is privately owned, you need prior permission to visit. So call 642354.

Padri ki Haveli

Constructed in 1772, this Church of Virgin Mary has been a victim of history. In the tussle between the British and the Nawab of Bengal, Mir Qasim, the latter's army robbed it of all its treasures. Later during the Revolt of 1857, the church was again attacked. Padri ki Haveli is the oldest Christian shrine in Bihar and among the only ones with such intricate work.

Khuda Baksh

Oriental Library : Set up in 1900, the Khuda Baksh Library has an envious collection of Arabic and Persian manuscripts including a teeny 25mm wide Quran, rare books and Rajput miniature paintings. It also has the only books rescued from the plunder of the Moorish University of Cordoba in Spain.

Overview:

This old city founded by Bhakt Buland, a representative of the Gond clan is the heart of India - literally. With Nagpur being zero milestone, all distances across the length and breadth of the country is mapped from Nagpur as starting point. At one point, the British in India had grandiose plans of making Nagpur the second capital among other things but time and circumstance saw all the blueprints for Nagpur's glory petering out.

Today, Nagpur is a quiet town that is warm, hospitable and friendly at heart. The old meets the new on almost every street with old family houses and historical meetings sitting peaceably with the newer dwellings. Famed for its oranges, Nagpur is also a flourishing dry port and is known for its cool cotton saris.

All in all, Nagpur is a city that has easily settled to its potential and seems very comfortable to take second place to the more gregarious city of Nagpur. Visit this place though, its pleasant environs and spicy food along with the warmth that the people of Nagpur so effortlessly disseminate will make for an experience that might not be significant but might garner more appreciation for the ordinary.


Population: About 2,051,320

Climate: With summer temperatures of 48°C and winters at a more moderate low of 27°C, the monsoons are by far the most pleasant.


Main Language(s): Marathi, Hindi and English

Time Zone: GMT + 05:30

Phone Area Code: 0712

Best Time To Visit: Unless you are going to Nagpur for specific occasions like the Ganesh Utsav or Dusshera, the best time to visit here is between the months of September and end-October.


Airport Distance from City Center: 10 kms

Taxi Rates from Airport to City: Pre Paid taxi service available at a flat rate of Rs. 200

Places To Visit:

Deeksha Bhoomi
One more instance of how different religions sit calmly within this large country. Deeksha Bhoomi is a haven for Buddhists and is spread over 14 acres. Every year on Ashok Vijaya Dashmi, Buddhists assemble here for 'deeksha'. Not to say that it is an exclusive Buddhist affair, this is quite a popular place with a lot of people coming here from different parts of the country.

Bada Taj Bagh
Contemporary India might be as modern on the surface as any other country in the world, but there are destinations that evidence the deep-rooted faith in the heavenly. One of four such destinations or dhams of contemporary India is the dargah of Tajuddin Aulia, the other three being Gajanan Maharaj at Shegaon, Saibaba at Shirdi and Dhuniwale Dadajee at Khandwa.

Sevagram
Years after the passing of the Mahatma, this village in Wardha, renamed as Sevagram by Gandhiji continues to follow his principles and life teachings. His beliefs make the essence of this place. While visiting, check out the Gandhi Ashram and the Gyan Mandir.

Tadoba National Park
120 sq km of forests with occasional glimpses of the tiger, panther, bison, jackal, sloth bear, hyena, wild dog, blue bull and deer is what you can expect to find here. If it is a getaway that you are looking for, Tadoba in the midst of Chandrapur district is it.

Shopping
If you cannot wait to get your bags and go shopping, we guarantee that you will have nothing to complain of in Nagpur. Shop for saris, cool cotton materials, woollen carpets and durries. There are lots and lots of shops to pick from with something for everyone. You might want to check out the retail shopping area at Sitabuldi, or the wholesale shopping area at Gandhibagh Market or the one place that seems to have everything - Sadar.

Overview:

Mumbai is the commercial capital of India, a city of entrepreneurs, concrete towers, clubs and discos, cricket, Bollywood and more.

The city, a cluster of seven islands, was named by its native Koli fisherfolk after the goddess Mumbadevi. After the Portuguese gained possession of the islands in 1534, they renamed it Bom Bahia, for the natural harbour, which served as a safe haven for its ships.

In 1661, Charles II of England received the islands of Bombay as dowry when he married Princess Catherine of Braganza. The British Government leased the islands to the East India Company, who developed it into a thriving trading port.

The promise of business opportunities and religious freedom drew people to Bombay from all over the country. As the migrant population burgeoned, land was reclaimed, and the city began its haphazard metamorphosis from a trading post into a metropolis and industrial hub.

The city also became a hotbed of political activity during the struggle for independence, hosting the First Indian National Congress in 1885. Nearly fifty years later, the Quit India movement was launched in Bombay.

In the mid-'90s, the city was rechristened Mumbai. Today, Mumbai is the country's financial and cultural centre. It is also home to a thriving film industry. It is seen, to the teeming masses that flock there to live and work, as a place where opportunities abound. Its inhabitants, an amalgam of great wealth and abject poverty, are swept into the endless maelstrom of activity that characterises this city of dreams.


Population: About 15 million

Climate: Being on the coast of the Arabian Sea, Mumbai's climate is largely influenced by the sea. The climate is moderate, with summers hot and winters pleasant. The monsoon lasts from June to September, and rainfalls heavy.


Main Language(s): Hindi, Marathi and English

Time Zone: GMT + 05:30

Phone Area Code: 022

Best Time To Visit: The best time to visit Mumbai is between November and February. It is advisable to avoid Mumbai during the monsoon months.


Airport Distance from City Center: 26 kms

Taxi Rates from Airport to City: Pre-paid taxi service available

Places To Visit:

Chattrapati Shivaji Terminus
Formerly known as Victoria Terminus (VT), this is one of the most imposing buildings in Mumbai. It was from Chattrapati Shivaji Terminus that the country's first train rolled out. At the entrance to the terminus is a large statue of Queen Victoria. The clock on tower is 3.19m in diameter. Stone gargoyles, peacocks, monkeys, elephants and British lions are placed among the buttresses, domes, turrets, spires and stained glass windows. The Terminus looks more like a cathedral than a railway station.

Chowpatty Beach
Chowpatty beach is located in the heart of Mumbai. Every evening, the beach is transformed into a hub of activity. Historically, during the freedom struggle, public meetings and rallies were organised here.

Gateway of India
The Gateway of India was built in 1924 to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to India. Built in the 16th century Gujarati style, the monument stood testament to British supremacy. Ironically, it was from here that the last British troops left the country after independence.

Haji Ali Mosque
This mosque is located at the end of a long causeway protruding into the Arabian Sea. The white mosque is the tomb of Saint Haji Ali, a wealthy Muslim who renounced the world and proceeded to Mecca. It is said that he died in Mecca and the casket miraculously drifted to the spot at which the mosque is built toady. The mosque can only be approached during low tide.

Hanging Gardens
The Hanging Gardens or Ferozshah Mehta Gardens were laid in 1881 on top of a reservoir on Malabar Hill. The garden provides a spectacular view of the city.

High Court
This building, designed in the English Gothic Style, was built in 1878. The main structure rises 54.2 m in height and is surmounted by statues representing Justice and Mercy.

Hutatma Chowk
Better known as Flora Fountain after the beautiful stone fountain at its centre, Hutatma Chowk is the established business centre of Mumbai. The Fountain was erected in 1869 in honour of Sir Bartle Frere, Governor of Bombay, who was responsible for shaping much of Bombay.

Jain Temple
The Jain Temple, built in white marble, is dedicated to Adinath, the first apostle of the Jains. The temple is decorated with paintings depicting incidents from the life of the Tirthankaras. The first floor of the temple is particularly dedicated to Parasnath. His image has been carved out in black marble and images of planets as seen in Hindu mythology, adorn the ceiling.

Kala Ghoda
Kala Ghoda (Black Horse) got its name from the imposing statue of King Edward VII, seated astride a black horse, which rested there. Although the statue has long since been removed, the name stubbornly lingers. The Kala Ghoda area is home to some of the city's most beautiful buildings – The Elphinstone College, the David Sassoon Library, the Army Navy Building and the once-celebrated Watson Hotel. In an attempt to turn the area into an art district, city conservationists organised the Kalaghoda Fair, an open air craft bazaar, and cultural arena. This festival has become an eagerly awaited annual event.

Kalbadevi
North of the Crawford market is a predominantly Muslim area, dotted with Chawls (dwelling clusters), and home to some of the busiest and most colourful bazaars in Mumbai. Near Kalbadevi is the Jama Masjid and the Mumbadevi temple, dedicated to the patron Goddess of Mumbai's original inhabitants. It is one of the best places to wander aimlessly.

Mani Bhavan (Gandhi Memorial)
Mahatma Gandhi's residence in Bombay between 1917-34 has been converted into a museum, which displays pictures and books related to his life.

Marine Drive
Also known as Netaji Subhas Chandra Marg, Marine Drive features a bustling waterfront promenade. Marine Drive is built on land reclaimed along the Arabian coast, and runs from Nariman point to the foot of Malabar Hill. Sunsets here are particularly beautiful.

National Gallery of Modern Art
The National Gallery of Modern art in Mumbai exhibits the work of prominent contemporary Indian artists. The National Gallery is housed in the building that was formerly Sir Cowasji Jehangir Public Hall.

Nehru Planetarium
Eight kilometres from the centre of the city is the Nehru Planetarium. Its shows provide glimpses into the mysteries and wonders of outer space, and are particularly entertaining for children.

Prince of Wales Museum
Like the Gateway of India, this structure commemorates the visit of King George V. The building is built in Indo Sarcenic style and is surrounded by beautiful gardens. The central hall features a huge dome which is believed to have been inspired by the Golgumbaz. The museum, which opened in 1923, has an impressive collection of artefacts from places such as Elephanta Island, Jogeshwari Caves, and the Indus valley. There is a large collection of terracotta figurines, ivory carvings, statues, and miniatures.

Taraporewala Aquarium
The aquarium was opened in 1951 and has an interesting collection of marine and fresh water specimens. Shells, shell craft and fishery by-products are also on display.

Walkeshwar Temple
This Hindu temple, bordering the Banganga Tank at Walkeshwar, dates back to approximately 1715. Rama is said to have stopped here to rest on his way to Lanka to rescue Sita. Legend has it that the Banganga Tank was created when Rama shot an arrow into the ground, and water sprang forth. Despite its proximity to the sea, the Tank holds fresh water.

EXCURSIONS:

Matheran
This quaint hillside retreat was discovered in 1850 and is the nearest hill station from Mumbai, and provides a welcome respite from the heat and crowds of the city.

Lonavla
Lonavla and Khandala are twin resorts just over 100 kms from the rat race of Mumbai. The towns are perched high on the Western Ghats, and popular tourist destinations. Both towns are famous for their delicious chikki (molasses candy) and chocolate fudge.

Sanjay Gandhi National Park
Previously known as the Borivali National Park, this protected forest area is on the northern outskirts of Mumbai. The Lion Safari is popular attraction. However, the small population of animals, which includes a few tigers and panthers, faces extinction due to urban encroachment.

Bassein
This fortified city, built by the Portuguese, separates greater Mumbai from the Indian mainland. The city of Bassein was at its architectural best in 1534, with one cathedral, five convents and 13 churches. In 1739, the city was lost to the Marathas. The ruins of the fort are the only evidence of a glorious past.

Elephanta Island
The Elephanta Caves are said to date back to the third century. The island was the capital of powerful coastal kingdom and the excavation of the caves from the 6th century hints at the glory of the kingdom. Centuries later, when the Portuguese took possession of the island, they named it after a monolith of an elephant, which they had found there.

Overview:

Named after the presiding deity Mangala Devi, Mangalore was once known as Mangalapara. This city of uncorrupted beaches and coconut trees, with its blooming business in everything from coffee to beedis, a form of cigarettes, Mangalore is a lovely town.

In the sixth century, Mangalore became famous overseas as a major source of pepper. By the mid-1400's, the Persian ambassador Abdu'r-Razzaq saw Mangalore as the "frontier town" of the Vijayanagar empire - which was why the Portuguese captured it in 1529. In Haider Ali's time, during the eighteenth century, the city became an important shipbuilding centre.

Mangalore today is a bustling city with business and pleasure living alongside each other with equanimity. As a visitor, you can get your fill of just about what your heart desires. There is mouth-watering cuisine, beautiful scenes and beaches, parties you can spend nights at and a lot of local culture. The people are warm and hospitable, with a zest for life that reaches out and embraces you.

Population: About 500000

Climate: Mangalore can get quite hot and sultry during the summers with temperatures ranging between 40ºC to 26ºC. Winters are warm but comfortably so with temperatures ranging from 35ºC to 22ºC.


Main Language(s): Tulu, Kanadda and English

Time Zone: GMT + 05:30

Phone Area Code: 0824

Best Time To Visit: While Mangalore is hot, the place sees visitors the year around, though it might not be a very good idea during the monsoons, which can be more than heavy.


Airport Distance from City Center: 20 kms

Taxi Rates from Airport to City: Rs. 300 (Approx)

Places To Visit:

St Aloysius College Chapel
The Chapel was built in 1899-1900 in the memory of Aloysius Gonzaga and resides within the college. Situated in the heart of the city, the Chapel is a must-see for more reasons than one. Italian artist Anthony Moscheni covers the walls of the Church with his paintings. Everywhere you look - the ceilings, the roof and the walls, there are exquisite paintings, which take your breath away. The central row of paintings on the ceiling depicts the life of Aloysius Gonzaga.

Bejai Museum
Browse around this relatively low profile museum and you will come away surprised. The Sreemanthi Bai Memorial Government Museum at Bejai is shaped like a ship for starters and houses some interesting pieces of art and artefacts. Built in 1955, the museum is treasured by those interested in sourcing outdated artefacts. For those that are more contemporarily inclined, there is quite a bit too.

New Mangalore Port
Shipping is nothing new to this city that has been the centre for trade. Mangalore has one of the largest ports in the country. Construction of the new port began in 1965 and today, the New Mangalore Port is reputed as one of the better-looking ports in the country.

Manjunatha Temple
This 10th century Shiva temple built during the Nayaka period is unique for its mix of deities. There is the shivalinga in the sanctum sanctorum and Buddhist deities in the verandah of the temple. Located atop the Kadri Hills, the temple is an example of the exchange of culture and a tolerance that existed in times gone by.

Sultan's Battery

This watchtower was originally built to be on the lookout for warships. The job of the watchtower also included warning concerned authorities and preventing the warships entering the River Gurpur. Built during the time of Tipu Sultan, standing atop this watchtower almost gives you a sense of suspense like it is only a matter of time before you spot a warship. The view is great, so make a trip.

Beaches

The best thing about Mangalore are its beaches. Laze in the warm sun and get a tan. The beaches here are wonderfully and pleasantly clean and make for an ideal holiday or getaway. Some of the more popular ones are the Tanirbhavi, the Suratkal, Sasihitlu, the Ullal and Someshwar Beaches.